Bhopal offers a mix of
traditional splendor at its very best and a feel of the modern city. With lush
green environs coupled with natural beauty within the city limits as well as
surrounding it. Bhopal is an ideal place to unwind oneself. If that is not
enough, an era of Nawabi opulence with historic monuments in its full
architectural grandeur awaits you in Bhopal.
This
is the largest mosque in the country. The building of this mosque was begun by
Shah Jehan Begum (1868-1901) but was incomplete on her death and was completed
only after 1971. The most impressive features of the mosque are its main hall
with inter-arched roof, broad facade, spacious courtyard, and smooth marble
flooring.
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Jama Masjid is located at
the centre of chowk bazar, a busy business centre of Bhopal.This was built in
1837 by Kudsia Begum. This Masjid was completed in 24 years. To built this
masjid , an amount of Rs. 60.5 lakhs was spent. This beautiful mosque has gold
spikes in the minarets of this beautiful mosque.
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Moti Masjid is
architecturally akin to Jama Masjid in Delhi.
It was built in 1860 by the Sikandar Jehan Begum daughter of Kudsia Begum (Sikandar
Jehan).
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Shahjahan Begum got it
built on about five acres of land . This area is known as idgah hills. Muslim
devotees offer their prayers on ID and other occasions.
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Shaukat
Mahal is situated at the entrance to the Chowk area in the heart of the city. It
was designed by a Frenchman, said to be descendant of the Bourbon kings of
France. Shaukat Mahal is an architectural marvel and a cynosure of all eyes.
Sadar Manzil is the , Hall of public audience of the former rulers of Bhopal.
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Bharat Bhawan is one of
the most unique national institutes in India. This is a centre for the
performing and visual arts. Bharat Bhawan is designed by the renowned architect
Charles Currier. There are a museum of the arts, an art gallery, a workshop for
fine arts, a reparatory theatre, indoor and outdoor auditoria, rehersal room,
and libraries of Indian poetry, classical and folk music .
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An open-air exhibition of
tribal house types located on Shamla Hills. The exhibition highlights the
architectural features and has elaborately displayed interiors. The surroundings
have been reconstructed to match some of the interesting environmental features
of tribal villages. The habitat is open every day except on Mondays and national
holidays from 10.00 am to 6.00 pm.
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One thousand years ago
,Bhopal lake was built by late parmar king Bhoj known as Upper lake. There is a
saying that once king Bhoj suffered from skin disease.
All
vaidya’s failed to cure him. One day a saint told king Bhoj to
build
a tank to combine 365 tributaries and than have a bath in it to wipe out the
skin disease. As per saints version, king Bhoj called upon his engineers to
build up a huge tank. They spotted a place near river Betwa, which was 32 K.M.
away from Bhopal. When this was measured , it was found that it has only 359
tributaries . A Gond Commander Kalia fulfilled this shortage. He than gave the
address of an invisible river. After merging the tributaries of this river the
number 365 was completed. The Upper lake is divided from the Lower by an over
bridge and is six sq. km. in area. There are facilities for exciting trips by
sail, paddle, and motor-boats.
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The history of this lake
is about two hundred years old. This was built by Chote Khan, A minister in the
kingdom of Nabab Hayat Mohd. Khan in the year 1794. Before construction of this
lake, there were many wells, which were used to draw water for agricultural and
other purposes. But after the construction of the tank all wells merged in this
lake. The smaller lake is spread over an area 7.99 square kilometer. A Century
and half ago the tank was maximum 11.7 meters and minimum 6.16 meters deep.
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It is the center of
attraction for local as well as foreign tourists which is located on a hill near
to upper lake in natural surroundings. Wide spread lake water,turning
roads,sweet murmurs of birds on the trees,cold waves, peaceful atmosphere and
the natural beauty of van vihar give a lot of self enjoyment. Van Vihar is
spread over an area of 445 hectares. There are many wild animals like
Tiger,Leopard,Panther are a treat to watch.
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It is situated near Raj-Bhavan
and old assembly hall. It came into existence on 31st May,1977.
Covering one hectare area fish house is built in fish like structure. It
attracts visitors a lot. Fish house is a double storey structure. Upper portion
has forty glass aquariums, where various species of living and colorful fishes
can be seen. In the Fish house you can see Golden Shark,paradise blue,Rosy
Barb,King Kobra,Golden plata,Golden Gormi, Tiger Barb,Black Moor and King Zebra.
In the lower section are
26 big aquariums. Here is kept collection of fishes brought from state and
national lakes,rivers and ponds,Among these can be seen Rohu, Katla, Mirgal,
Sawal, Padin, Collet, Ticto, Pencil-Fira and Bam fish. Fish hose is open for
visitors from 1st April to 30th Sept from 1.00 PM to 8 PM
and from 1st October to 31st March from 12.00 PM to 7 PM.
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This is a science museum
located on the picturesque Shyamala Hills. This centre houses about 300 science
exhibits in ‘Invention’ and ‘Fun Science’ galleries. ‘Taramandal’ and
Planetarium at the centre helps the students and enthusiasts study the astral
and mysterious world of stars, galaxies and the universe. Stargazing sessions
are organized at the planetarium for those who want to have a real close view of
these luminous bodies.
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Birla
Mandir is situated at the highest point of Bhopal, atop area Hills. Birla Mandir
not only provides a spiritual experience but also a panoramic view of the breath
taking picturesque city of Bhopal. It is a place where one can have an overview
of the entire Bhopal city. The temple has a museum attached to it where there is
a rich collection of sculptures from Raisen, Sehore, Mandsaur, and Shahdol
districts of Madhya Pradesh.
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The famous temple is
located near Lalghati. It is said that Late Baba Narayandas founded it in the
year 1949. In the large campus of mandir, beautiful idols of Lord Shiva ,Ram –
Laxman, Sitaji,Goddes Durga and Hanuman are built. People and devotees from
different places come for darshan everyday. A sanskrit college is also located
in the campus.
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Shri Ram temple is
situated near lower lake and district Commandant office. It was built 150 years
ago. Beautiful idols of Lord Ram , Laxman, Sitaji,Goddes Durga , Sitla
Mata, Lord Ganesh, Saibaba, Lord Shankar sitting on Nandia attract lot of
devotees and visitors. A fare is held every year on Dol-Gyaras.
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Park’s
beauty attract tourists. In Bhopal, Main parks are Kamla park,Vardhman park,
Kilol park, Karishma Park, Yadgare Shahjahani park, Neelum park, Naunihal park,
Ekant park, Chinar park and Nandan park. During evening these parks are visited
by by citizen’s of the localities.
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The sprawling industrial
town of Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) spread over 19.56 sq. kilometer
and having a population of about 1.5 lack, has a quaint charm of its own. This
modern township has been maintained with excellent amenities for residential
quarters,shopping centres, hospitals, schools, colleges, parks, clubs etc.